Tribal governance refers to the system of governance and decision-making processes within Indigenous or tribal communities. This area of research examines the structures, processes, and practices that govern tribal communities, including the roles and responsibilities of elected officials, councils, and traditional leaders. Research in tribal governance also explores issues related to sovereignty, self-determination, resource management, economic development, and community development within tribal nations. Additionally, scholars in this field often study the interactions between tribal governments and federal, state, and local governments, as well as the struggles and successes of tribal communities in asserting their rights and autonomy.